2021五邑大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)分析研究生考試大綱及參考書(shū)目 正文

五邑大學(xué)2021年碩士學(xué)位研究生招生
《數(shù)學(xué)分析》考試大綱
                                    
一、課程性質(zhì)、目的和任務(wù)
數(shù)學(xué)分析是本科數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科各專業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)課程，通過(guò)本課程的學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具備比較扎實(shí)的函數(shù)理論、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)邏輯思維能力、鍛煉學(xué)生的空間想象力、掌握應(yīng)用函數(shù)理論解決相關(guān)實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力，為最終使學(xué)生具有較好的數(shù)學(xué)素質(zhì)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
 
二、基本要求
掌握實(shí)數(shù)的完備性理論、極限理論、函數(shù)的連續(xù)性理論、微積分理論、級(jí)數(shù)理論。能應(yīng)用所學(xué)的函數(shù)理論分析、解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。
 
三、考試范圍
 
   （一） 實(shí)數(shù)與函數(shù)                                      
1. 實(shí)數(shù)的分類與主要性質(zhì), 絕對(duì)值與不等式                                (A)
        不足近似和過(guò)剩近似及其應(yīng)用                                          (B)
     2. 區(qū)間、鄰域、確界的概念                                              (A)
        確界原理                                                            (A)
     3. 函數(shù)的相關(guān)概念、表示法                                              (A)
        函數(shù)的四則運(yùn)算、復(fù)合、反函數(shù)                                        (B)
        函數(shù)的圖象                                                          (C)
        初等函數(shù)                                                            (C)
     4. 四類具有特殊性質(zhì)的函數(shù)                                              (B)
   （二） 數(shù)列極限                                    
     1. 極限思想                                                            (B)
        數(shù)列極限概念                                                        (A)
     2. 收斂數(shù)列的性質(zhì)                                                      (A)
        收斂數(shù)列的四則運(yùn)算法則                                              (B)
        一些常見(jiàn)的極限                                                      (A)
        子列及其性質(zhì)                                                        (A)
     3. 單調(diào)有界定理、柯西準(zhǔn)則及其應(yīng)用                                      (A)
  （三） 函數(shù)極限                             
     1.各種類型的函數(shù)極限的概念                                             (A)
     2.函數(shù)極限的性質(zhì)及其應(yīng)用                                               (A)
     3.歸結(jié)原理、柯西準(zhǔn)則及其應(yīng)用                                           (A)
     4.兩個(gè)重要極限                                                         (A)
     5.無(wú)窮小與無(wú)窮大的概念、相互關(guān)系                                       (B)
       無(wú)窮小的比較                                                         (C)
       等價(jià)無(wú)窮小及其應(yīng)用                                                   (A)
       函數(shù)的漸近線及其求法                                                 (A)
   （四） 函數(shù)的連續(xù)性                                 
     1.連續(xù)的概念                                                           (A)
       間斷點(diǎn)及其分類                                                       (B)
     2.連續(xù)函數(shù)的局部性質(zhì)和整體性質(zhì)                                         (A)
       反函數(shù)與復(fù)合函數(shù)的連續(xù)性                                             (A)
     3.初等函數(shù)的連續(xù)性                                                     (B)
   （五）導(dǎo)數(shù)和微分                               
     1.導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念、幾何意義                                                 (A)
     2.求導(dǎo)法則                                                             (A)
     3.參變量函數(shù)的求導(dǎo)法則                                                 (A)
     4.微分概念、微分的運(yùn)算法則                                             (A)
       微分在近似計(jì)算的應(yīng)用                                                 (B)
     5.高階導(dǎo)數(shù)與高階微分的概念、求法                                       (A)
       Leibniz公式                                                          (B)
       高階微分                                                             (B)
   （六）  微分中值定理及其應(yīng)用                          
    1.羅爾定理、拉格朗日定理與函數(shù)的單調(diào)性                                  (A)
    2.柯西中值定理                                                          (A)
    3.泰勒公式及其應(yīng)用                                                      (A)
      常用的幾個(gè)函數(shù)的馬克勞林展式                                          (A)
    4.洛比達(dá)法則及其應(yīng)用                                                    (A)
    5.函數(shù)極值的存在性及求法、最值及其應(yīng)用                                  (A)
    6.函數(shù)的凸性和拐點(diǎn)                                                      (B)
    7.函數(shù)的圖形討論                                                        (B)
  （七） 實(shí)數(shù)的完備性                                
    1.區(qū)間套定理、柯西準(zhǔn)則、聚點(diǎn)定理、有限覆蓋定理                          (A)
      完備性定理的等價(jià)性                                                    (B)
    2.區(qū)間上連續(xù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)的證明                                            (B)
                                        
   （八） 不定積分                                   
    1.原函數(shù)與不定積公的概念、性質(zhì)                                          (A)
      基本積分公式                                                          (A)
    2.分部積公法與換元積分法                                                (A)
    3.有理函數(shù)的不定積分                                                    (A)
      簡(jiǎn)單無(wú)理函數(shù)與三角函數(shù)的不定積分                                      (B)
   （九） 定積分                                  
    1. 定積分的定義                                                         (B)
    2. 牛頓－萊布尼茨公式                                                   (A)
    3. 小和與大和的概念                                                     (B)
       定積分存在的條件                                                     (B)
       可積函數(shù)的分類                                                       (A)
    4. 定積分的性質(zhì)與積分中值定理                                           (A)
    5. 變限積分及其性質(zhì)                                                     (A)
       第二積分中值定理                                                     (C)
       定積分的換元法與分部積分法及其應(yīng)用                                   (A)
       泰勒公式的積分型余項(xiàng)                                                 (B)
    6. 上和與下和的性質(zhì)、積分存在的充分必要條件                             (B)
  （十） 定積分的應(yīng)用                                   
    1.求平面圖形的面積                                              (A)
    2.求截面面積已知的立體圖形的體積、旋轉(zhuǎn)體的體積                  (A)
    3.平面曲線的弧長(zhǎng)                                                (A)
       曲率                                                         （C)
    4. 微元法、求旋轉(zhuǎn)曲面的面積                                      (A)
    5. 利用定積分求液體的靜壓力、引力、變力做功                      (A)
  （十）反常積分                                 
    1. 反常積分及其收斂性的概念                                       (B)
    2. 無(wú)窮積分的性質(zhì)及其收斂判別法                                   (A)
    3. 瑕積分的性質(zhì)及其斂散性判別法                                   (A)
  （十二） 數(shù)項(xiàng)級(jí)數(shù)                                   
    1.數(shù)項(xiàng)級(jí)數(shù), 部分和, 收斂與發(fā)散, 余項(xiàng)等概念                       (B)
      柯西收斂準(zhǔn)則, 收斂級(jí)數(shù)的性質(zhì)                                   (A)
    2. 正項(xiàng)級(jí)數(shù)及其收斂判別法                                         (A)
    3. 一般項(xiàng)級(jí)數(shù)的收斂判別法                                         (A)
  （十三） 函數(shù)列與函數(shù)項(xiàng)級(jí)數(shù)                              
    1.函數(shù)列與函數(shù)項(xiàng)級(jí)數(shù)的概念                                       (B)
      收斂與一致收斂的概念, 函數(shù)級(jí)數(shù)的收斂域                         (A)
      函數(shù)列與函數(shù)項(xiàng)級(jí)數(shù)一致收斂的判別法                             (A)
    2.一致收斂函數(shù)列和函數(shù)項(xiàng)級(jí)數(shù)的性質(zhì)                               (A)
  （十四）冪級(jí)數(shù)                                        
    1.冪級(jí)數(shù)的收斂區(qū)間, 收斂半徑              (B)
      冪級(jí)數(shù)的性質(zhì) (A)
    2.冪級(jí)數(shù)的泰勒展開(kāi)和麥克勞林展開(kāi)式                               (A)
      基本初等函數(shù)的冪級(jí)數(shù)展開(kāi)                                       (A)
    3.復(fù)變量的指數(shù)函數(shù), 歐拉公式                                     (C)
  （十五） 傅立葉級(jí)數(shù)                                 
    1. 三角級(jí)數(shù),傅立葉級(jí)數(shù)的概念                                      (C)
       以2p為周期的函數(shù)的傅立葉級(jí)數(shù)的展開(kāi)式                          (A)
    2. 以2l為周期的函數(shù)的傅立葉級(jí)數(shù)展開(kāi)                              (A)
  （十六） 多元函數(shù)的極限于連續(xù)                           
    1. 多元函數(shù)
       平面點(diǎn)集的相關(guān)概念                                                   (B)
       柯西準(zhǔn)則, 區(qū)域套定理,聚點(diǎn)定理                                        (B)
       多元函數(shù)的概念                                                       (B)
    2. 二元函數(shù)的極限                                                       (A)
    3. 二元函數(shù)的連續(xù)性及其性質(zhì)                                             (A)
  （十七） 多元函數(shù)的微分學(xué)                            
    1. 多元函數(shù)的偏導(dǎo)數(shù)和全微分的概念, 聯(lián)系; 可微的條件; 偏導(dǎo)數(shù)的應(yīng)用 (A)
       全微分的幾何意義                                               (B)
    2. 多元復(fù)合函數(shù)的偏導(dǎo)數(shù)與全微分                                   (A)
    3.方向?qū)?shù)與梯度的概念, 計(jì)算方法                                 (B)
    4.高階偏導(dǎo)數(shù), 中值定理及泰勒公式                                 (A)
          二元函數(shù)的極值                                                 (A)
 （十八） 隱函數(shù)                                           
   1. 隱函數(shù)的概念                                                          (B)
      隱函數(shù)偏導(dǎo)數(shù)和高階偏導(dǎo)數(shù)                                       (A)
   2.隱函數(shù)組的概念,存在性                                          (A)
   3.隱函數(shù)的幾何應(yīng)用                                               (A)
   4.用拉格朗日乘數(shù)求條件極值                                       (A)
  （十九） 含參量積分                                
   1.含參量積分的概念                                               (B)
     含參量積分的連續(xù)性和可導(dǎo)性                                     (A)
   2.含參量反常積分的性質(zhì), 收斂判別法                               (A)
   3.Г函數(shù)和В函數(shù)的定義，性質(zhì)及其應(yīng)用                             (B)
  （二十）曲線積分                                         
   1.第一型曲線積分的概念與求法                                     (A)
   2.第二型曲線積分的概念與計(jì)算                                     (A)
  （二十一）重積分                                      
   1.平面圖形的內(nèi),外面積; 二重積分的定義、可積條件、性質(zhì)            (A)
   2.化二重積分為累次積分                                           (A)
     用二重積分計(jì)算曲面的面積                                       (B)
   3.格林公式,曲線積分與路徑的無(wú)關(guān)性                                (A)
   4.二重積分的變量變換, 用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算二重積分                       (A)
   5.三重積分的定義                                                 (B)
     三重積分的計(jì)算                                                 (A)
   6.三重積分的簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用                                             (B)
 （二十二） 曲面積分                                      
   1.第一型曲線積分的概念、計(jì)算                                     (A)
   2.曲面的側(cè)                                                      （B)
      第二型曲面積分的定義、性質(zhì)、計(jì)算                               (A)
      兩類曲面積分之間的關(guān)系                                         (B)
   3.高斯公式與斯托克斯公式及其應(yīng)用                                 (A)
 
四、主要教材及參考書(shū)
   1. 教材:
     華東師范大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)系. 數(shù)學(xué)分析（第三版）[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2001.
   2. 主要參考書(shū)
    [1] 陳傳璋. 數(shù)學(xué)分析[M]. 北京: 人民教育出版社, 1992.
    [2]  Б.П.吉米多維奇. 數(shù)學(xué)分析習(xí)題集[M]. 北京:  人民教育出版社, 1997.
[3] 裴禮文. 數(shù)學(xué)分析中的典型問(wèn)題與方法[M].  北京: 高等教育出版社, 1993.
 
五、說(shuō)明
    對(duì)知識(shí)層次的要求含義是，A：掌握；B：理解；C：了解。

五邑大學(xué)

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